Showing posts with label CD-ROM drive. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CD-ROM drive. Show all posts

introduction of computer


A video introduction of computer

                                        very useful information in this video.
                                          comment for asking question.


COMPUTER SOFTWARE

COMPUTER SOFTWARE


Computer software, or simply software, is that part of a computer system that consists of encoded information or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built.
The term "software" was first proposed by Alan Turing and used in this sense by John W. Tukey in 1957. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data.
Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and related non-executable data, such as online documentation or digital media. Computer hardware and software require each other and
neither can be realistically used on its own.
At the lowest level, executable code consists of machine language instructions specific to an individual processor—typically a central processing unit (CPU). A machine language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state. For example, an instruction may change the value stored in a particular storage location in the computer—an effect that is not directly observable to the user. An instruction may also (indirectly) cause something to appear on a display of the computer system—a state change which should be visible to the user. The processor carries out the instructions in the order they are provided, unless it is instructed to "jump" to a different instruction, or is interrupted.
The majority of software is written in high-level programming languages that are easier and more efficient for programmers, meaning closer to a natural language. High-level languages are translated into machine language using a compiler or an interpreter or a combination of the two. Software may also be written in a low-level assembly language, essentially, a vaguely mnemonic representation of a machine language using a natural language alphabet, which is translated into machine language using an assembler.

Mouse and Keyboard

Mouse

   Mouse is the item of computer hardware. For the pointer it controls, see Pointer (user interface).Physically, a mouse consists of an object held in one's hand, with one or more buttons. Mice often also feature other elements, such as touch surfaces and "wheels", which enable additional control and dimensional input.
computer mouse is a pointing device (hand control) that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface. A computer mouse with the most common standard features: two buttons (left and right) and a scroll wheel,which can also act as a third button.

       Keyboard

      Keyboard is the item of computer hardware. A computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input device for computers.
The standard US Qwerty keyboard has 101104 or 107 keys. Of those keys they can (by default) produce 96 unique characters. Additional characters can sometimes be produced using "alt codes" but support is not standard nor guaranteed. Hold Alt type [3 digit or 4 digit number] release alt.

Computer basic component

Computer basic components

               Computers are made of the following basic components.

    1. Power Supply- The power supply comes with the case, but this component is mentioned separately since there are various types of power supplies. The one you should get depends on the requirements of your system. This will be discussed in more detail later
    2. Motherboard- This is where the core components of your computer reside which are listed below. Also the support cards for video, sound, networking and more are mounted into this board. Microprocessor , Memory

    3. sample(4)
      Hard disk drive- This is where your files are permanently stored on your computer. Also, normally, your operating system is installed here.
      CD-ROM drive, Floppy drive
    4. Monitor- This device which operates like a TV set lets the user see how the computer is responding to their commands.
    5. Keyboard- This is where the user enters text commands into the computer.
    6. Mouse- A point and click interface for entering commands which works well in graphical environments.

introduction of computer

A video introduction of computer                                         very useful information in this video.                      ...