Showing posts with label connects. Show all posts
Showing posts with label connects. Show all posts

introduction of computer


A video introduction of computer

                                        very useful information in this video.
                                          comment for asking question.


Computer


Computer



computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out an arbitrary set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow a sequence of operations, called a program, make computers very flexible and useful. Such computers are used as control systems for a very wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. This includes simple special purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls, factory devices such as industrial robots and computer assisted design, but also in general purpose devices like personal computer and mobile device such as smart phones. The Internet is run on computers and it connects millions of other computers .Computer is a electronic machine which we use process data into useful information.Computer process raw data into useful data (information).


disadvantages of computer

disadvantages of computer




Computers make it extremely easy to store and access data, but their increasing use has led to an extreme level of dependence on them, which can create a number of problems if and when computers malfunction. A power outage can render entire businesses or institutions essentially inoperable without the use of computers. Data that is stored on computers can also be lost permanently if not backed up properly, and back up methods are not entirely dependable.
In a similar vein, personal data stored on computers is often extremely vulnerable to digital theft. Data regarding bank accounts, credit cards, social security numbers and more is commonly transmitted online, and security protocols to protect this data are not always effective.

Computers also create the added potential for distraction. The sheer amount of content on the Internet makes it possible to spend almost limitless time browsing blogs, playing games or chatting with friends. This can dramatically detract from productivity, whether it's at work, in school or at home. Computers can also hinder social interactions. Many users are often distracted from real life interactions by the draw of computers, diminishing social relationships.

monitor and lcd

Monitor


computer monitor or a computer display is an electronic visual display for computers. A monitor utransistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) or a flat panel LED display, while older monitors used a cathode ray tubes (CRT). It can be connected to the computer_via VGA, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt, LVDS (Low-voltage differential signaling) or other proprietary connectors and signals.sually comprises the display device, circuitry, casing, and power supply. The display device in modern monitors is typically a thin filmOriginally, computer monitors were used for data processing while television receivers were used for entertainment. From the 1980s onwards, computers (and their monitors) have been used for both data processing and entertainment, while televisions have implemented some computer functionality. The common aspect ratio of televisions, and computer monitors, has changed from 4:3 to 16:10, to 16:9.

LCD(liquid crystal display)

A liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor is a computer monitor or display that uses LCD technology to show clear images, and is found mostly in laptop computers and flat panel monitors. This technology has replaced the traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors, which were the previous standard and once were considered to have better picture quality than early LCD variants. With the introduction of better LCD technology and its continuous improvement, LCD is now the clear leader over CRT, in terms of color and picture quality, not to mention capabilities for large resolutions. Also, LCD monitors may be made much more cheaply than CRT monitors

Mouse and Keyboard

Mouse

   Mouse is the item of computer hardware. For the pointer it controls, see Pointer (user interface).Physically, a mouse consists of an object held in one's hand, with one or more buttons. Mice often also feature other elements, such as touch surfaces and "wheels", which enable additional control and dimensional input.
computer mouse is a pointing device (hand control) that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface. A computer mouse with the most common standard features: two buttons (left and right) and a scroll wheel,which can also act as a third button.

       Keyboard

      Keyboard is the item of computer hardware. A computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input device for computers.
The standard US Qwerty keyboard has 101104 or 107 keys. Of those keys they can (by default) produce 96 unique characters. Additional characters can sometimes be produced using "alt codes" but support is not standard nor guaranteed. Hold Alt type [3 digit or 4 digit number] release alt.

Main memory


Main memory

The computer can manipulate only data that is in main memory. Therefore, every program you execute and every file you access must be copied from a storage device into main memory.
Main memory are two types. Types are following. 


    1. ROM(Read only memory)
    2. RAM(Random access memory)
    1. ROM
    sample(9)
                   ROM stand for read only memory .ROM is a type of storage medium that permanently stores data on personal computers (PCs) and other electronic devices. It contains the programming needed to start a PC, which is essential for boot-up; it performs major input/output tasks and holds programs or software instructions.
    The types of ROM are following.
    1. EROM
    2. EPROM
    3. EEPROM
    4. FLASH EEPROM
    2. RAM
                  RAM stand for random access memory . RAM  is the place in a computing device where the operating system (OS), application programs and data in current use are kept so they can be quickly reached by the device's processor. RAM is much faster to read from and write to than other kinds of storage in a computer, such as a hard disk drive (HDD), solid-state drive (SSD) or optical drive. Data remains in RAM as long as the computer is running. When the computer is turned off, RAM loses its data. When the computer is turned on again, the OS and other files are once again loaded into RAM, usually from an HDD or SSD .
    The types of RAM are following.
    1. STATIC RAM
    2. DYNAMIC RAM

    introduction of computer

    A video introduction of computer                                         very useful information in this video.                      ...